Ahan Pouya - Sale and export of ironware

What is the building Floor

Flooring is one of the most diverse building materials and coatings that have been widely used in the interior and exterior of buildings in recent years. These products are a cover of covering floors and levels outside the building , inside the building and construction activities . In other words, the surfaces and layers that are covered on the floor of a building or any other place are called flooring. This product can be considered to be almost permanent coverage , which is , of course , possible to replace them .

By these definitions, flooring has a wide variety and their application is evident from the interior of the house to sports fields or swimming pools. Some soccer fields also use turf flooring or are used in the car to prevent vibration, foot comfort, cleaning, and a variety of polypropylene fiber products. Here, however, the focus is more on the flooring of buildings, both indoors and outdoors.

Factors Affecting the selection of flooring

Although there are several factors that affect the choice and purchase of flooring, the most important of these factors include the following :

1. Interior design, attractive appearance and beautiful view

2. Personal preferences

3. durability , quality and safety

4. Cost

5. Type of infrastructure

6. Cleaning and washing

Types of flooring in the building

Among the common types of this product in the interior and exterior of buildings, from traditional to modern, we can mention carpet, mosaic, concrete, brick, stone, ceramic, wood, pvc plastic, three-dimensional epoxy and glass. At present, the change of approach from older types to more modern ones and from carpet and mosaic to ceramic and wood, especially parquet and laminate, can be seen especially in residential buildings and new apartments.

Meanwhile, due to the high price of wood, ceramic coating and laminate have a higher priority and popularity than parquet. There are currently stones ,ceramics , textures , plastic and wood floors most popular in the Iranian market .

Home carpet flooring

Although with the prevalence of ceramics and stone, the position of carpet as the floor of today's buildings has decreased compared to the past, but carpets as thick, heavy and durable textiles that are used to cover the floor surface. With diversification in design , colour, size , weight , durability and quality exist for parts of the home or some places and organizations .

Carpets are very safe, especially for children and the elderly, to prevent slipping and reduce injuries caused by falling on stairs. In addition to its high durability, today's designs and models of warm, soft, attractive and stylish carpets, light and small, have made this flooring continue to flourish.

Concrete flooring

Concrete floors, which are durable products, have a flat concrete surface and a high-strength sanding surface.these methods that have anti - wear and abrasion resistance resistant to climate change are produced in a variety of schemes , and are often used for exterior spaces such as yard , villa , terrace , and parks , urban pathways and etc . The concrete types have a cold surface , and for this purpose , if they are used in the flat , the heating system is offered for cold seasons .Although this type is mostly used in outdoor spaces, but due to the variety of designs as well as compatibility with other materials visually in the interior of the building, bedrooms, bathrooms, lobbies and hallways, interior design of restaurants and Used in cafes, gyms and many industrial buildings.

mosaic flooring

Mosaic is a dense flooring and in fact a type of concrete that achieves its density either by pressing or vibration and consists of sand, cement, aggregate, stone powder and water in various dimensions and designs.mosaic tile floors are the most common ones that have been booming since the past and are more used for outdoor and outdoor environmental 

. Low water absorption percentage, high compressive strength, homogeneous and polished surface, carton packaging and high variety in color and dimensions are among its features.

For making and producing mosaic, two methods of pressing (applying pressure by the press machine to create density) and vibrating (creating density with vibrating machine) are used and it has two levels.

The first layer of the procedure ( the color of mosaic ) that forms its role and is used in stone powder , cement , water , and graded compounds .

secondly , the lower layer ( naryn ) , which is more thick with the cover layer and the pressure tolerance role , is made of cement , water and sand .

Brick flooring

Brick flooring, which is thicker than other flooring, is used in the floor of commercial spaces, parking lots, warehouse floors, residential houses, courtyards and entrances to garden houses, sidewalks, etc. They are common because they do not cause a rise in the ground and bring little weight into their bottom floor . The bricks used in the floor should be dense, well-baked and without pores.

It is noteworthy that brick floors are usually narrower than the bricks used in construction , where they are exposed to higher temperatures , where the burning is too much . This, while creating a resistant surface, prevents moisture from penetrating into it. How the setting of the bricks and the composition of its different colors together , in the beauty of the brick flooring , has a lot of influence . Bricks are produced in different colors such as gray, brown, red and orange, which are selected according to the decoration of a space. The bricks were already used outside the house , but today they can also be present inside the building .