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Sudden vibrations of the Earth's solid crust are called earthquakes or earthquakes . the main reason for the occurrence of the earthquake is the increase of pressure over the interior and the floor . when the stones start to break , they release a lot of energy . At first, it may cause a series of small and slight earthquakes in the rocks, which are called pre-earthquakes. . After the internal pressure overcomes the resistance of the rocks, the latent energy is released and the main earthquake occurs. after the earthquake , it is possible to have a shaking time within minutes . that is important to the extent of the earthquake .
As mentioned above, the main cause of earthquakes is the release of energy between rocks in the deep layers of the earth But it is not clear exactly when this will happen. and so far , there is no way of knowing the exact time of the earthquake In general , the time of the earthquake is not known at all And it can happen at any moment.
it might be possible to determine the earthquake but exact time cannot be foreseen the only way to avoid damage and damage caused by earthquakes is building the building responsible for the owners and engineers . The Ministry of Roads and Urban Development is responsible as the main construction agents in the country and has published laws and regulations related to earthquakes And engineers are required to implement these rules and regulations in construction. Unfortunately, some homeowners do not follow many safety tips and principles to reduce construction costs. It may , however , temporarily reduce construction costs . But it should also be remembered that non-compliance with safety principles increases the risk of death!
every person 's home is a place to provide the comfort and comfort of the family in which they live . So, by observing the principles of safety in constructions, we can give a good feeling of peace and security to our homes and families.
1.The design is based on earthquake - prone
2.Design based on the structure of the structure
3.Use of braces and dampers
The time of the earthquake is not known And in order to make it happen , every moment and place would be ready. Readiness is your most important factor in surviving and surviving an earthquake. At the same time, the higher your knowledge and awareness on this issue, the less stress and psychological pressure you will endure.
1.Study and collect information on Rajab earthquake and its consequences
2.Water outages, power outages, gas pipeline subsidence, and power cable fires are natural factors after an earthquake. Keep calm when dealing with them
3.Insure your home and property against earthquakes
4.identify home safe places , workplace , location
5.Practice and training necessary to take refuge
6.Having first aid bags
7.fastening devices on the walls of the house
8.Place large and heavy objects next to the walls
9.Do not place flammable materials near the stove
10.Do not place your beds by the window
1.In case of an earthquake , caution is over as soon as possible .
2.Lie on the floor and cover your head and neck with your hands
3.If you are near a table that you are sure is firm, take shelter under it quickly and protect your head and neck.
4.Avoid moving and moving during an earthquake
5.Do not use elevators during an earthquake and for hours afterward until you are sure that the environment is calm.
6.It is better not to go under the bed for shelter, because during an earthquake, a large amount of debris may be dumped on the bed and your rescue will be difficult.
After the earthquake, unfortunately, we encounter unhealthy scenes which is very sad to see . but it should be noted that many are waiting for assistance and relief . If you are healthy and have enough information about first aid and earthquakes, you can help others. Otherwise, not only can you not help, but with a wrong choice and wrong decision, you may endanger many lives.
Ahan Pouya with more than a decade of best-selling experience, adheres to professional and ethical principles in the field of selling and buying at inside and outside the borders of Iran, helping you in the steel industry.
