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types of building stones and their application
Sunday, December 6, 2020 Visit : 259

 

The stones are very hard materials . It has been one of the most widely used materials since ancient times . stones play an important role in strengthening buildings.

 

1.granite stone :

 

granite is on of the most common building stone. This stone is available in red , black , brown , chocolate , pink , blue and green. Granite is very hard and durable and polished . this rock is resistant to water infiltration and impact . This stone can be used by other materials. Granite is very resistant to abrasion And for that reason , we use it on the steps . granite has a lower price than any other stone. because its resources are abundant in the country . also Its maintenance costs are cheap . 

 

2.Travertine stone :

 

Travertine is a type of sedimentary rock . In cream , white and gray are available . for this reason , this stone used in interior decoration and exterior decor. This stone is one of the most widely used stones in modern and classic facades of buildings. travertine is porous And ribbon shaped. travertine has polish property. Travertine is used in Roman facades Because with it you can get all kinds of volumes . travertine rock is more expensive compared to granite this is why it is widespread.

 

3.Quartzite rock :

 

Quartzite is a very resistant metamorphic rock . This rock is created by the metamorphism of sandstone which has borne a great deal of heat and pressure. This stone has a rough and hard yet crystalline surface. this stone is found in red , brown , and gray . Quartzite looks like marble but has a higher resistance. the price of quartzite rock is low over other rock . Quartzite rock is resistant to weathering so They are very suitable for covering walls, building facades and floors also they are very useful in decorating the house. These stones are very suitable for reception halls, kitchens and bathrooms. 

 

4.marble stone :

 

Marble is a type of limestone . this rock is created under pressure and heat . This type of stone is found both in one hand and in the form of veins with various colors. These streaks are due to the presence of impurities in the rock . marble has distinct colours than natural stone . Marble is available in red, yellow, white, gray, purple and green. marble has a polished character And its surface is like a mirror . Because this stone has different colors and is very beautiful , We use it in interior decoration, floors, columns and stairs . of course , marble prices are more expensive than those used in interior decoration .

 

5.Sandstone :

 

Sandstones are the result of sedimentation of sands in riverbeds . this stone contains sedimentary rocks . And is made from the bonding of silica grains. it is available in white , gray , coffee , yellow, Reddish brown and red . Because this stone has a very high flexibility use this stone in and out of the building . Sandstone can be used in flooring, wall coverings, roofing, balconies and swimming pools . 

 

6.Antique rock :

 

Antique stone is obtained by placing travertine stone fragments together by stone . Antique stones may be eaten naturally or during mining. architects and engineers use these Stone wastes to beautify the buildings . Also, these stone wastes are used to beautify the interior and exterior of buildings, floors, landscaping of recreational places, gardens and villas. These rocks are much softer and more flexible compared to other rocks . The presence of porosity on antique stones has caused these stones to stick to any wall. these rocks are resistant to freezing , moisture , pressure , abrasion , and fire . Because this stone has a very high resistance to heat, it is used in the construction of fireplaces . 

 

7.Natural slab stone :

 

Natural slab stone is a natural product . its obvious feature is its type and composition of minerals . this stone is one of the types of building stone . which has no harmful emissions to humans and the environment. this is why it can be easily used in environments such as kitchen. Natural slab stone is not flammable and does not produce a harmful substance during fire. These types of stones do not require chemical coatings, impregnations or coatings. These types of rocks are found in different colours , structures , and tissues . So architects are faced with a wide range of choices to use it for any space . Applications of this type of stone can be called as a decorative stone in the walls and as a floor of the building. 

 

8.Diorite stone :

 

Diorite is a type of intrusive igneous rock. the diorite is usually gray or dark grey . But it can also be bluish black or gray. This stone has a smooth texture . which are usually tarnished  And has large grains . this stone has a very high strength and strength . This is why one of the foundations of constructing roads and buildings . In the past, diorite stones were used to make sculptures. but now it 's hard to use this type of stone to build a statue . Diorite is an excellent and widely used building material. these kinds of rocks can be used in mats , floors and staircases because they have so much strength and strength. 

 

9.Malone stone :

 

It is a kind of malleable material . it can be cut into different dimensions and shapes .these are usually shaped in square and rectangle. Malone is also known as carcass stone. this stone has a height of 28 m in the standard case. In general, it can be said that every 12 to 14 Malone stones can cover a wall. To install Essen, the stones must be cut behind them Until the mortar sticks to them completely and increase the strength.

 

Malone stone applications :

 

1.Building facade

2.step way

3.Building the Wall in the park

4.Build a retaining wall

5.Construction of partition walls

6.building the bridge view

 

    Ahan pouya

    Ahan pouya

    Ahan Pouya with more than a decade of best-selling experience, adheres to professional and ethical principles in the field of selling and buying at inside and outside the borders of Iran, helping you in the steel industry.

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