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ceramic is actually a kind of tile. It is used as flooring or to cover walls in some interior spaces And due to low water and moisture absorption, it has high resistance. The word ceramic is derived from the Greek word " Keramikos " . Which is translated in Persian dictionary meaning "pottery".
To make ceramics, raw materials such as clay, kaolin, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, tungsten carbide and other pure materials are usually mixed with water and the resulting dough is poured into predetermined molds, then placed in a dryer to make the material. Dry and take the shape of a mold eventually heat them in ceramic furnaces . Ceramics are glazed and polished before heating to produce a product with a coating that reduces porosity and has a smooth, often painted surface. many of them contain a mixture of covalent and ionic bond between atoms. The resulting product may be crystalline , semi - crystalline , or glass. Also, most ceramics have a layer of enamel coating, which can be waterproof, decorative, glossy, colored, etc. Depending on the type, these enamel coatings may be added to the dried ceramic mold before baking, or added to them after the completion of the first stage of baking the original biscuit and once more to heat in the furnaces. It is called the second or two baking.
A new type of ceramics are now being produced in enamel finishes Due to the variety of colors and designs, they have been able to gain a large share of the market and people's satisfaction.
when ceramics came to the market In a short time , they became one of the most popular products used to cover walls and floors .
Ceramics can be used in different areas (suitable for any type of climate), throughout the building, such as: corridor walls, parking and lobby, building floor, bathroom, kitchen, etc. Most ceramics used for homes are coated (double or triple) And today, with the increasing popularity of coated (glazed) ceramics, hundreds of different designs have come to market.
White ceramics are structural ceramics, technical ceramics and refractories.
White ceramics include baking utensils, pottery and wall tiles.
Structural ceramics include bricks, pipes, roof tiles, and floors.
Technical ceramics are also known as special, delicate, advanced and engineered ceramics. This ceramic row includes supports, special tiles (such as spacecraft thermal coating), biomedical devices, nuclear fuel, ceramic bricks, ceramic motors, and ceramic veneers.
Refractory ceramics are ceramics used to make utensils, metal smelters, furnaces, and radiant heat in gas stoves.
Raw materials for making ceramics, clay, kaolinite, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, tungsten carbide and other pure elements are special. raw materials are mixed with water to make a mixture that can be shaped and shaped . Ceramics are often difficult to work with once repaired So they are already in the final shape. The desired form is dried And heated in an oven-like oven. The heating process provides energy for the formation of new chemical chains (converted to glass) and sometimes new minerals such as (various types of molybdenum in Chinese soil in Chinese heating).
Waterproof, decorative or functional glazes may be added before heating or may need to be added after heating , which is more prevalent . Primary heating produces a product called biscu. Primary heating burns organic matter and volatile contaminants. Heating for the second or third time is called glazing.
There are many materials for using the interior spaces of the building as wall coverings and flooring (including tiles, ceramics, porcelain, mosaic, parquet, laminate, PVC wall coverings, wallpaper, etc.), but considering Specialized knowledge of construction, the use of ceramics in the walls or floors of interior spaces for the following 6 reasons, is a better choice than other options.
ceramic tiles have a much higher lifetime compared to other materials used to cover the floor and walls . Once you want to select a flooring for the desired space . Certainly , the lifetime of a product is an important point to pay attention to . This is especially important if you are choosing flooring for your home or if you want to keep a pet in that environment.
In addition to the vast lifespan they have , ceramics also have high resistance . If you 've ever been paying attention to commercial or commercial centers It has been noticed that in most of these busy places, ceramics are used as flooring Because the composition of the ceramics was very compact and almost invisible to the water . Especially if you use ceramics that have an abrasive glaze (patterned or rustic), they are also resistant to slipping and the so-called famous, you no longer slip by walking on them.
The color of the flooring can change due to various factors such as chemicals, detergents, sunlight, etc. Another advantage of ceramic is that even if it is exposed to sunlight (if used outdoors) it still does not change color. This color stability of the ceramic eliminates the need for you to change your flooring for a lifetime.
If you are a person who cares a lot about health standards for your home or other space, It 's better to choose the ceramics .Because ceramic washing is much easier compared to other floors such as parquet, laminate, carpet, etc. The pollutants of the ceramic surface are easy to match with a handkerchief and a variety of detergents That way, you can keep your floor or space clean at all times.
Ceramics have a very high melting point because they are baked in tile ovens (in some cases they can be baked up to three times) .They can also show great resistance in different spaces and conditions (example: fire time).
One of the most important things to choose a suitable flooring in your home is the degree of insulation against cold and heat. ceramics are a very poor conductor of electricity and heat And this positive feature shows itself well in winters Because it does not feel cold by installing ceramics in addition to the floor. They also prevent the building from losing energy and heat through the floor.
Ahan Pouya with more than a decade of best-selling experience, adheres to professional and ethical principles in the field of selling and buying at inside and outside the borders of Iran, helping you in the steel industry.
